![]() “Researchers at UC Davis are studying communities near these wildfires that were exposed to these emissions and are building laboratory simulators to better understand their toxicity.”īarbato’s work also entails research to engineer an affordable, sustainable construction material that won’t burn to begin with. “We know that wildfire smoke from forests is harmful to human health, but little is known about these wildland fires that also burn houses, cars and basically everything in their path,” said Anthony Wexler, director of the UC Davis Air Quality Research Center. The work joins a growing body of research at UC Davis investigating the health impacts of urban wildfire smoke. Part of the project includes quantifying the carbon dioxide and other emissions released when homes burn relative to the air quality benefits when homes - and everything inside them - do not burn. The project features collaborators from two national laboratories, a non-governmental organization and multiple UC campuses. It was kind of like adding two and two.”īarbato is now principal investigator on a grant, “ Assessment and Mitigation of Wildfire Induced Air Pollution ,” from the UC Office of the President. “I was working on this material for almost 10 years, and I know soil doesn’t burn. “Many would say we knew nothing about it,” Barbato said. And while emission factors for different types of wood are available, little is known about emissions from burning homes. The smoke carried not only the ashes and particles of trees, but of houses, cars, metals and toxins. “When homes burn in a wildfire, the things burning are not just wood, and what is not just wood is really making it worse.” “I could not breathe coming out of the house,” he said, adding that the smoke triggered an allergic reaction. Michele Barbato, structural engineering professor When homes burn in a wildfire, the things burning are not just wood, and what is not just wood is really making it worse. While Davis homes weren’t at risk, the region’s residents were still impacted because where there’s fire, there’s smoke. It would become the state’s deadliest and costliest wildfire to date. When Barbato moved back to California in 2018, the need to expand this research to wildfire quickly became apparent.īarbato had only been a professor at UC Davis for two months when the Camp Fire in nearby Paradise broke out. The tests demonstrated that, when engineered correctly, compressed and stabilized earth blocks can withstand magnitude 7 earthquakes, Category 5 hurricanes and rate-3 tornadoes without endangering lives. Barbato and colleagues have been working to understand and improve earth block performance for all manner of climate and disaster challenges.Īs a faculty member at Louisiana State University, he tested it for hurricanes, tornadoes and earthquakes. Made onsite with primarily soil and water, earth blocks emerged in the 1960s as an energy-efficient and eco-friendly means of construction. A key difference is structurally sound engineering, Barbato said. That is, when they don’t crumble in earthquakes and hurricanes. (Karin Higgins/UC Davis photo)įrom Native American cliff dwellings in Colorado to Mali’s ancient Mosque of Djenné, mud and adobe structures have withstood the test of time. How do you make your home where disaster is a given? How do you learn to live with it?įrom left, Nitin Kumar, Julie Nguyen, Michele Barbato and Thomas Tonthat examine earth blocks the team has made and burned. But most people stayed - nearly 40 million. California reported a net loss of 135,600 people last year, for a variety of reasons. There’s a moratorium on those non-renewal notices now, but the threat of insurance loss remains for millions of people. More than 200,000 people living in wildfire-prone areas received notice in 2019 that their insurance carrier would no longer be covering them. Wildfire has hit home in other ways, too. Since the maps’ creation, California has gotten hotter, drier, more populated and experienced its largest and most destructive wildfires in recorded history. That number is expected to increase, as the state is now updating its Fire Hazard Severity Zone maps. More than 2.7 million Californians live in places with a high or extremely high risk of wildfire, as of 2007. We swiped them off our car in white, singed flakes. Even if our home was untouched, we experienced the effects of wildfire. Those of us living in California last fall can recall awakening to orange skies and smoke that blanketed nearly the entire state. This map illustration, showing the fire risk in California, is drawn from the state’s Fire Hazard Severity Zone map and USDA Forest Service’s Wildfire Hazard Potential map.
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![]() ![]() Validation is quick process, right? Otherwise it could be started on the background. Ideally the verification should happen automatically once the user clicks on "Manage digital signatures" side tab. " and then click on "Validate Signature" menu item, or search "Validate" button on the toolbar. When the Uninstall or change a program window opens select Foxit PDF Editor from the list. Select Uninstall a program under Programs. Foxit PDF Reader is designed to meet the PDF. Its easy-to-use Oce-style ribbon toolbar makes it simple to learn for existing Oce users. It’s a small, very fast, and feature-rich PDF Reader which enables users to view, annotate, form ll, and sign PDF documents and forms. Now as user I am confused, because I need somehow to guess that I either need to call context menu on node "Certified by. Heres how to perform a repair of Foxit PDF Editor/Reader in Windows. Foxit PDF Reader is the industry’s most powerful PDF Reader. The expanded view has an entry "Signature was not yet verified".", the node is expanded and FoxitReader jumps to the end of the document.Īt this step I see an issue, because as given document does not contain any visible part of the signature, there is no need to jump anywhere. When I doubleclick on the node "Certified by.Here is the example of PDF document which is only digitally signed. You document contains the visible signature, which in fact is optional in PDF document. ![]() When PDF document was signed and afterwards was modified,you also just double click on the signature to validate it.OK, now I see the point of confusion. ![]() For a list of must-have experiences, read our article Best Things to Do in Death Valley National Park. ![]() KINGS CANYON & SEQUOIA: Learn how to spend one day in Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks.ĭEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK: Check out our Death Valley National Park Travel Guide for important travel information, sample itineraries, and how to plan your visit. SAN FRANCISCO: For more information about San Francisco, read our article Best Things to Do in San Francisco and how to cycle across the Golden Gate Bridge. NATIONAL PARKS: In our Guide to the US National Parks, get the full list of national parks with important travel planning information, such as things to do in the parks and sample itineraries. YOSEMITE POINT: Hiking to Upper Yosemite Falls and Yosemite Pointĭo you have any questions about hiking Half Dome? Comment below! More Information for Your Trip to California.John Muir Trail to Nevada and Vernal Falls HALF DOME PERMIT: The Half Dome Permit: How to Be One of the Lucky Lottery Winners.HALF DOME CABLES: Climbing the Half Dome Cables: A Journey in 18 Photos.BEST OF YOSEMITE: Yosemite for First-Timers: Best Hikes, Best Views, and the Best Things To Do.YOSEMITE TRAVEL GUIDE: Complete Guide to Yosemite National Park.More Information for Your Trip to Yosemite: On day one, hike the Mist Trail to Little Yosemite Campground (4.3 miles), on day two hike 7 miles round trip to Half Dome, and on day 3 hike back to the Yosemite Valley via the Muir or Mist trails. You can break up this hike up into two or three days by camping overnight in Little Yosemite Campground. There are several other options for reaching Half Dome, other than taking the Mist and Muir Trails. The poles come in several sizes, so make sure you pick the right length based on your height. They easily collapse down to fit in your luggage and hiking backpack, plus they are extremely lightweight. I use Black Diamond Distance Z poles and love them. Hiking poles (optional). Hiking poles take about 30% of the weight off of your legs as you descend, easing knee pain and other symptoms. We did not use a harness and clips on the cables, but if we did it again, we would. If you plan to do this, you will need a harness, carabiners, and a Y-shaped lanyard. This is the best way to stay safe while climbing and descending the cables. Sunscreen. There is shade on the trail, but the cables and Half Dome are totally exposed and most likely you will be here midday. You will also need to bring a government issued ID that matches your name on your permit. Make sure you have this packed in your backpack. Gloves are a necessity for climbing and descending the cables to protect your hands. Water. The National Park Service recommends 4 liters of water per person for this hike. You need to wear shoes with good traction to minimize slipping while climbing the cables. Hiking Shoes. You need hiking shoes or boots for this hike. People have died on Half Dome from being struck by lightning.įor more information on the climb, watch this video on the National Park Service website. Half Dome is not a place you want to be in with rain, wind, or lightning. If rain clouds are in the area, do not climb the cables. They can wait here with an adult if someone in your group wants to hike up the Half Dome cables.Īt the time we did this hike, Kara was almost 13 and Tyler was 14. If you are traveling with kids, it is safe for them to hike to the subdome. In our opinion, the youngest age we would recommend is 12 years old, and only if they have lots of hiking experience. Young children should not do this hike. Again, this hike is dangerous and not a place to bring young kids. And just remember, once on top of Half Dome, you still have at least four more hours of hiking to get back to Yosemite Valley. If you do not think you are fit enough or have enough upper body strength, go no farther than the subdome. You will need to be able to pull your body up using your upper body strength. Once you are on the cables, it is a very strenuous climb to the top. If you are fatigued by the time you get to this point, it only makes the hike more dangerous. Most of this climb comes before the subdome. You must have a very good level of physical fitness. You will be climbing (and then descending) 5,500 feet. This is not the place to confront your fears. If you have a fear of heights, you should not do this hike. The trail up Half Dome is very steep and very slippery. Do not underestimate this hike! Over twenty people have died hiking Half Dome (either from falling off the cables, having a heart attack, being struck by lightning, or from failed base jumps). Others are 100% manufactured by the counterfeiter. The cost of an entirely new identity - including a new passport, driving license, birth certificate, educational certificate, financial profile, and counterfeit money - varies.įor starters, not every new identity document is equal. Some passports are genuine, being stolen from bona fide citizens and resold to the new identity seeker. This cryptocurrency was initially used on the dark web as an untraceable payment method to purchase goods or services. While many authorities now have the power to trace BTC transactions, Bitcoin is still the preferred method of payment on many dark web marketplaces.Įven though the relative price of cryptocurrency can fluctuate rapidly, this report’s usage of Bitcoin in conjunction with the US dollar guarantees that the relative prices presented here will be correct as long as the services are still being offered at the same price and assuming Bitcoin and the US dollar stay at a similar market rate.Ĭomparing the Cost of a New Identity by Country SafetyDetectives’s research team visited several marketplaces on the dark web, representing over 50 identity brokers, identity thieves, and identity counterfeiters, and compiled the average cost of the necessary documents one would need to start a brand new life with a brand new identity.Īlthough paying with fiat currencies like the US dollar is an option, many of these dark web-based services require payment made with the flagship cryptocurrency, Bitcoin (BTC). The dark web gives new identity seekers unparalleled access to counterfeit and stolen personal documents - things like passports, driving licenses, birth certificates, bank accounts, and even educational documents like bachelor’s and master’s degrees.Īll those things must be really expensive, right? Not necessarily. The common thread is that those willing to secure a new identity illegally via the dark web feel there’s no legal way forward. New identity seekers are typically criminals hiding from authorities, but with the current state of global affairs, many new identity seekers are political or economic refugees looking to flee violence or other existential threats in their native land. But recently, the dark web has made it extremely easy for anyone wanting to start a new life to simply buy themselves a brand new identity. Just a few years ago, such a scenario would have been a far-fetched plotline reserved for the Netflix series “You”. The people you see on a daily basis - the barista who makes your coffee, the bus driver who takes your kids to school, and the neighbor who waves to you each morning - could all be using fake identities to hide an unsavory past. Stay Updated on the Latest Cybersecurity Trends.Your Identity May be at Risk of Being Stolen and Sold on the Dark Web. ![]() The Estimated Cost of a New Identity by Country.The Minimum Cost of a Brand New Identity. ![]() First and foremost, the room I was assigned was a disaster zone. The litany of issues that plagued my stay, from an unkempt room to nonexistent room service, paints a picture of incompetence and disregard for guest comfort. From the moment I walked into the lobby, I knew I was in for an unsettling experience. My recent stay at Home2Suites in Erie, PA was nothing short of a horror show that I wouldn't wish upon my worst enemy. Anyway, I was given a new hotel room for free across the interstate at a Hilton garden and all will be right with the world… just as I make sure my complaint gets escalated to the right people because I’m petty enough to make sure she gets at least some sort of reprimand.… The whole time I was making the call and talking to the rep she was smirking, tapping her nails, making comments, and threatening to call the police for trespassing WHILE I WAS ON THE PHONE WITH HILTON. Now, I’m not one to stand back and let myself be walked all over even if I hate confrontation, so seeing as how we are diamond members at the Hilton hotels? I called the help desk while I was still standing there. Once I gave her the slightest hint that I was getting seriously irritated by her attitude she canceled my reservation right then and there. The hotel desk clerk at the Home2 Suites in Erie PA had an attitude from the moment I tried to make sure that my business card was the one that would be charged. I was kicked out and threatened to have the police called on me before I even got a room key. WORST experience of my life at a hotel! And I stay at a lot of Hilton Hotels for both pleasure and business- enough that we are Diamond Members. Barcelo Bavaro Palace All Inclusive Resort.GRAND ASTON Cayo Las Brujas Beach Resort & Spa.Hotels near Penn State Erie, The Behrend College.Hotels near Northwest Regional Technology.Hotels near Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine.Hotels near Great Lakes Institute Of Technology.Hotels near Fortis Institute - Erie, PA.Hotels near Erie Institute of Technology.Hotels near Luminary Distlling, Eatery, Fuhrman's Cider.Hotels near Splash Lagoon Indoor Water Park Resort.Home2 Suites by Hilton Erie, PA Features.Hotels near Home2 Suites by Hilton Erie, PA. I'm not sure how easy it is to sync records from PC-Mac iPT within a database like OmniFocus'. I suspect that PhoneView has to reboot the IPT because the synced data integrates with IPT's built-in databases (contacts, notes, etc.) FileMagnet is just an app to app/viewer sync of non built-in data, so it doesn't need a reboot. I don't think there's a PC desktop version at this point. I think, though, that FileMagnet is a one-way sync from the mac to Touch. ![]() I figure since FileMagnet can do it, then others should be able to produce comparable software for syncing that doesn't require you to jump through hoops. (I didn't try syncing the original spreadsheet file.) For example, today I converted an Excel file into PDF, synced to the IPT and was able to view it there, portrait or landscape and any size. On the IPT the app also serves as a viewer once you have the files installed. You can sync PDFs, Microsoft Office documents, iWork documents and more. When you then invoke the iPod version, you can manually sync desktop data to IPT without going through iTunes. FileMagnet on the desktop allows you to drag files or folders into its window. The iPod version is a for-sale app and the Mac "uploader" desktop version is free. The one app I've found and use that does exactly what you describe is FileMagnet. My to-do app (OmniFocus) does sync with wi-fi, but via iDisk, so it doesn't meet your expectation. "Wish programs like it and to-do apps could sync via wi-fi or usb connection directly to the ibook." It takes a bit of time, but if you don't plan to transfer notes often, then it's tolerable. Yes, once it's done syncing, the IPT does a reboot. Virtual non disruptive testing with Cisco SoftphonesĬritically, most Cisco phone-related issues (other than physical phone faults) that would previously have required a site visit can now be handled remotely, eliminating almost all remote site call-outs and therefore providing unparalleled return on investment (ROI)."It's too bad, though, that it has to reset the IPT in order to synch (did I follow that right?). The flexibility of PhoneView makes a number of scenarios quicker and easier:īulk Delete of Cisco Phones ITL and CTL Files With PhoneView you may ‘Never Need to Send an Engineer to Site Again’. PhoneView includes the most extensive set of features available anywhere for IP Phone Endpoint management. PhoneView is based on a simple and intuitive user interface that make managing one, many or all IP Phones easy. Cisco phone remote control has never been easier. You can also scroll though and view the screens of all phones in your estate without the need to load up separate instances for each phone. This feature provides the user the ability to dynamically zoom into the real time Screen view of one phone or zoom out to monitor as many phone screens as you wish to control at one time. Only PhoneView provides the user with a full view of all Cisco remotely controlled phones via its unique multi-phone Screenview display facility. PhoneView is the leading Cisco phone remote control solution available today and provides some very unique user interface features. PhoneView is the ONLY Endpoint Management software to have Cisco Compatible certification and has attained this status for CUCM 9.x, 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 14.x. Administrator authority and policy to control PhoneView user access.UCCX Agent configuration and testing on Cisco Phones.911 and Emergency Services dialing testing on Cisco Phones. ![]() Non-Disruptive Testing and scripting for Cisco Phones (Physical, Jabber, Webex UC Calling) using virtual phones. ![]() Messaging and incident notification to users on Cisco phones en-masse.Cisco Phone remote training and troubleshooting.Cisco Phone inventory and reporting en-masse.Extension mobility state management (when upgrading or changing clusters) on Cisco Phones.Cisco Phone firmware update management en-masse.Cisco Phone screen background management en-masse. ![]()
We make no qualms about our exceptional food, but please bring the whole family to savor this meal whether on your vacation or on your family’s Friday dinner!Īdditionally, the restaurant serves a range of beers and wines, such as merlot, cabernet sauvignon, zinfandel and pinot noir. Enjoy our signature menu items including hand-cut, aged steaks and fresh seafood or our specialty crafted cocktails and select wines. We are an American Restaurant and Steakhouse known for our scratch kitchen, bold flavors and inviting atmosphere. ![]() Looking for something yummy to end your meal? Try one of our desserts from a wide selection ranging from cheesecake, cream cake, cream pie to carrot cake.Īdditionally, the restaurant serves a range of beers and wines, such as merlot, cabernet sauvignon, zinfandel and pinot noir. Firebirds Wood Fired Grill is located in Wilmington (Newark) at Center Pointe Plaza just off Rt. Our children’s menu includes cheeseburgers and fries, mac and cheese, fish, chicken and steak. ![]() We also feature filet mignon, roast chicken, grilled pork and Angus beef topped with cheddar cheese and bacon. The restaurant offers a variety of menu options that are sure to tantalize your taste buds and leave you satisfied. Our menu also includes a range of chicken items, pork selections and seafood dishes. Fireside Chophouse in Williamsburg, Virginia, is a must-visit destination for anyone looking for a delectable dining experience. Thick cuts of USDA choice steaks, fresh seafood, jumbo lump crab used to create exceptional crab cakes. Destination Prime Rib has been in the thoughts of more than one Williamsburg, Virginia visitor but the quality is known and savored by locals as well. ![]() Maximum of (3) certificates can be used per party/table.įor the past 40 years, Fireside Chophouse has been synonymous with the finest cuts of aged steak, prime rib, and beef in Williamsburg, Virginia. In the case of version 9, this has gone so far that there is a robot that successively checks the sources of modules and proposes changes to their maintainers that solve compatibility issues with new versions of the framework. ![]() Successive versions of Drupal are dependent on the Symfony framework, and therefore, Drupal’s release cycles are linked to long-term versions of this framework.Īdditionally, with each major release, a so-called initiative is created to prepare developers and their scripts for upcoming changes. Its module system is integrated with Composer, the main package manager available in this technology. Since version 8, the Drupal Association- an organization that supports the Drupal software project, the community and its growth- has decided to follow the best proven practices available in the PHP environment while taking care of stability and backward compatibility. Currently, the focus is on digital experience, and Drupal meets these challenges both on a technical level and in terms of business goals. Some time ago, someone coined the term “content management framework,” but it’s not just about content. Originally, Drupal was a PHP script that contained many ready-made solutions we know from websites and web applications, as well as APIs that deliver data to various places and devices connected to the Internet on a daily basis.Īs user requirements change, so does Drupal. Thanks to its virtually infinite configuration possibilities, Drupal offers scope for people who can focus on customization and adjustment of the web application mechanism.ĭrupal is a CMS with 20 years of history, but is still alive and widely used. Therefore, Drupal fits in well with the low code trend, i.e., creating applications or business processes with little or no coding skills.įor example, you can play the role of a site builder and build complex systems without actually writing the code. Even an inexperienced Drupal developer can build something. There is even a special community section helping to build non-profit websites and stimulate the use of Drupal in this area.ĭrupal is pretty easy to use for people with different skill levels. Quite a few non-profit organizations, including Greenpeace, do this too. Soccer clubs have built their online presence with Drupal. There are government pages built in Drupal. It is very flexible, allowing you to build pretty much anything you can imagine: personal websites, one-pagers, corporate web portals with many functionalities, social networks, web applications, e-commerce stores or APIs. In a nutshell, Drupal is an open-source web content management system (CMS) written in PHP. In this blog post, you will learn why Drupal development can boost your business. ![]() What do Tesla cars, Nokia and the European Commission have in common? They all use the Drupal framework to create their online presence. Gordon, after reviewing the allusions, style, and themes of Gawain and the Green Knight, concluded in 1925: Even so, the Gawain Poet must have been educated and was probably of a certain social standing, perhaps a member of a family of landed gentry. The poems show a tendency to refer to materials from the past (the Arthurian legends, stories from the Bible) rather than any new learning, so it is perhaps less possible to associate the poet with universities, monasteries or the court in London. However, the writer of the Cotton MS Nero A X poems never refers to contemporary scholarship, as, for example, Chaucer does. The poet seems to have been well-educated shows a deep knowledge of the technical vocabulary of hunting, as in the description of the horn signals in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight also shows some knowledge of royal courts vividly describes the landscape of the region and has an interest in poverty as a Christian virtue. ![]() Īny other information must be deduced from the poems' themes, as there is neither a definite authorial attribution within them nor any 'tradition' as to the author's identity (as with Langland and Piers Plowman). The caves at Wetton Mill, near Leek, Staffordshire, have been identified as a possible inspiration for the "Green Chapel" in Gawain and the Green Knight, given the author's dialect and the geography indicated in the poem. ![]() Internal evidence indicates that all four works were probably written by the same author, though their similar dialect and presence in the same manuscript have usually been taken as the strongest evidence of common authorship. It is, therefore, thought most likely that the poet was a native of north Shropshire, east Cheshire or west Staffordshire and was writing in the latter part of the 14th century: based particularly on the narrative voice of Pearl, the poet is thought to have been male. This may merely indicate the dialect of the scribe responsible for copying the poems, but there is good evidence that the dialect of poet and scribe were very similar. ![]() All four poems of the Cotton MS Nero A X manuscript are in the same Middle English dialect, localised to the area of north-western Staffordshire, north east Shropshire and south-eastern Cheshire, in the English Midlands. The language of the poems shows that the poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, John Gower, and William Langland, who are sometimes (following the suggestion of academic John Burrow) collectively called the Ricardian Poets in reference to the reign of Richard II of England. This is not widely accepted, however, and the labels "Pearl Poet" or "Gawain Poet" are still preferred. Various scholars have suggested that the poem is attributable to a member of the landed Massey family of Cheshire, and in particular John Massey of Cotton. This body of work includes some of the most highly-regarded poetry written in Middle English. Save for the last (found in BL-MS Harley 2250), all these works are known from a single surviving manuscript, the British Library holding ' Cotton MS' Nero A.x. Its author appears also to have written the poems Pearl, Patience, and Cleanness some scholars suggest the author may also have composed Saint Erkenwald. late 14th century), is the name given to the author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an alliterative poem written in 14th-century Middle English. The " Gawain Poet" ( / ˈ ɡ ɑː w eɪ n ˈ ɡ æ-, - w ɪ n, ɡ ə ˈ w eɪ n/ ), or less commonly the " Pearl Poet" ( fl. 1375–1400), manuscript painting (as the father in Pearl) ![]() In terms of revenue generated, we similarly have some loose context. How much money does Substack comics bring in? Image credit: Substack (That doesn’t necessarily translate into that many readers, though Substack itself suggests that an open rate of 50-60% is good, meaning that it’s possible that less than half of the subscriber base is actually reading each individual email.) It would suggest that, in terms of subscriber count, the top 10 newsletters are somewhere in between 10,000 and 20,000 subscribers. Vaughan shared that the Exploding Giraffe newsletter has “nearly 12,000” subscribers. Last July, for example, Carissa Potter herself revealed that Bad at Keeping Secrets had close to 17,000 subscribers earlier this month, Brian K. Although Substack is (understandably) reluctant to release specific numbers about its subscriber base, some information has come out at different times. It’s difficult to know what to make of these rankings without any external context, but thankfully, we have some external context - kind of. There might be a couple of titles in there unfamiliar to audiences who primarily read mainstream North American comics Bad at Keeping Secrets, the top comic Substack in terms of subscribers, is Carissa Potter’s newsletter and interview series about human and emotional intimacy Liana’s Newsletter is, as the name suggests, the newsletter of Liana Finck, a New Yorker cartoonist.īut how many subscribers do Substack comics have? It’s Chip Zdarsky’s Newsletter, Okay? (Chip Zdarsky) Everlasting Productions (Tom King, Elsa Charretier) ![]() I’m Fine I’m Fine Just Understand (ND Stevenson) The Empire of the Tiny Onion (James Tynion IV) 3 Worlds/3 Moons (Jonathan Hickman, Mike del Mundo, Mike Huddleston) Top Substack Comics by subscribers 2022 Image credit: Substack At time of writing, the charts look like this. Substack, thankfully, publishes a chart of its comic publications - or, to be clear, it publishes two charts: one ranking them in terms of revenue generated, and one in terms of overall subscriber count. Let’s try and look at this from a more analytical standpoint, in that case. In a very real sense, there’s no singular definition for anyone to live up to - but that’s unlikely not the answer that brought you to this this piece. Alternately, there’s the possibility that, for some, just the chance to do work without editorial restrictions but with the financial backing of the Substack Pro program is all the success needed, regardless of how many people sign up to receive each of the emails. ![]() That’s a complicated question, and one rooted very much in each individual’s perspective one person’s smash success might be a failure for another, if the latter is more used to a higher readership on other projects, for example. ![]() When it comes to Substack’s comic book newsletters, what exactly constitutes 'success'? |
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